Setting the Q

Guidance for teachers - Ensuring an appropriate level of challenge

The Thinking Frames Approach tends not work with WHAT questions as they are too closed. To promote thinking skills associated with Science Level 3 and above teachers need to pose either a HOW or a WHY question.

Often, particularly with the younger children, teachers find it hard to choose the right wording for a question. Should this be the case then we have found that it is best to pose a pair of questions - E.g. What will happen when..? Why..? See the video for more details

The wording for the question is vital to ensure that it is pitched at a suitably challenging level. By applying an understanding of the Levels Mountain we can gain a 'gut feeling' as to suitable stem words to use within our questions.

Beth Bramall explains how she plans appropriate questions to offer an appropriate level of challenge to the different children in her class.
National Curriculum Level Appropriate literacy and/or thinking skill Wording to help pose a suitable question
2 Comparing, sorting & grouping
  • Which.. are the best for..
  • What..
3 Linking cause and effect
  • What happens if..
  • How might.. effect..
  • When.. then what..
4 Applying scientific vocabulary within a description or explanation
  • What happens if..
  • How does..
  • Describe the sequence of..
5 Applying scientific ideas and concepts to offer an explanation of an unfamiliar context
  • How does.. Why?
  • What happens as.. Why?
  • What was the pattern in your results? Why did this occur?
6 Justifying and/or analysing an explanation through the application of a scientific model
  • Why would..
  • Do your results show any patterns? Apply a key idea to explain why this happens.
  • What are the limits to.. Why?
7 Forming an explanation of a scientific phenomenon by synthesising two or more models (Key Ideas) from different areas of the curriculum
  • Why does.. but..
  • How can combining the key ideas of.. and.. help to explain why..
  • Predict the relationship between.. and.. Why will this happen?